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前言i

Unit1科技发展1

Unit2地理环境22

Unit3社会发展32

Unit4法律政治79

Unit5经济商业112

Unit6工农业134

Unit7历史145

Unit8文学艺术172

Unit9日常生活7

Unit10观点立场247

Unit11格特点309

Unit12数学339

Unit13物理360

Unit14生物379

Unit15化学399

数学常考词汇410

常用术语414

认知词汇437

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Unit 1 科技发展

acclimate [4'klaimit] v. 使适应新环境

【例】Don’t worry about me; I’ll be fine once I have acclimated myself to the heat here. 不要为我担心，我这里的高温之后，身体立即会好了?

achromatic [W1kr4u'm1tik] a. 非彩色的

actuate ['1ktjueit] vt. 开动，促使

【例】The scientist told us that the timer must have been actuated by radio control. 科学家告诉我们这个定时器的启动肯定受无线电控制?

le ['1dl] v. 使腐败;使糊涂 a. 腐坏的;糊涂的

【同】dizzy; led; lepated; bedeviled; befogged; befled; bemused

【反】clearheaded

adjunct ['1d986kt] n. 附件;助手 a. 附属的;辅助的

【搭】adjunct to 的附加物

adulterate [4'd8lt4reit] vt. 掺杂

aerial ['A4ri4l] n. 天线 a. 航空的;生活在空气中的，空气的;高耸的

【例】Several birds perched on thevision aerial， singing the songs of Spring. 三五成群的鸟停在电视天线上，唱着春天的歌?

aeronaut ['A4r4n3:t] n. 气球(或飞船)驾驶员

【例】He dreamed of travelling around the earth as an aeronaut one day. 他梦想着有能驾驶气球环游世界?

aeronautics [WA4r4'n3:tiks] n. 航空学;航空术

aerostat ['A4r4ust1t] n. 航空器

alchemy ['1lkimi] n. 炼金术

【派】alchemic(a. 炼金术的);alchemist(n. 炼金术士)

ameliorate [4'mi:lj4reit] v. 改善，

【同】amend; enhance; enrich; meliorate; refine; upgrade

amorphous [4'm3:f4s] a. 无定形的;非结晶的

【同】shapeler> analogous [4'n1l4g4s] a. 类似的，相似的;可比拟的

【例】The research result of the scientists was analogous with our general knowledge. 科学家们的研究结果和我们的常识很类似?

analyst ['1n4list] n. 分析家;分解者

anomaly [4'n3m4li] n. 不规则，异常的人或物

【同】irregularity

antedate [W1nti'deit] n. 比正确日期早的日期 v. 提前日期;先于，早于

【例】The terrible weather antedated our departure from the place. 恶劣的天气在我们离开这个地方前到来了?

appertain [W1p4'tein] v. 属于

【搭】appertain to 属于

apposition [W1p4'zi54n] n. 并置，并列;同位语

appraise [4'preiz] vt. 评价，评定

【例】The new teacher appraised the student’s drawing in class. 新老师在课堂上评价了那个学生的画?

aptitude ['1ptitju:d] n. 能力，才能;天资

【例】Katherine’s aptitude for dealing with children got her the new job in school. 凯瑟琳善于和儿童打交道的本事使她得到了这份学校的工作?

arid ['1rid] a. 无趣的;贫瘠的

【例】The students grew tired of Peter’s arid speech soon. 没多久学生对彼得枯燥无味的演说感到厌烦了?

armada [2:'m2:d4] n. 舰队

【例】Spain used to be famous for its strong armada in the first half of the 16th century， but defeated by British navy in 1588. 16世纪上半叶，西班牙曾以强大的海上舰队而著称，但在1588年被英国海军打败?

artifact ['2:tif1kt] n. 人工制品

ascribe [4'skraib] vt. 归因于，归咎于

【例】Katherine ascribed her failure in the final examination to bad luck. 凯瑟琳认为自己期末考试没有及格是运气不好?

【搭】ascribe to 把 归因于

【同】attribute; assign; impute; credit

askew [4'skju:] a. 歪斜的

automaton [3:'t3m4t4n] n. 自动机器;机器人

blockbuster ['bl3kWb8st4] n. 一时之物;(破坏力极大的)巨型

buffer ['b8f4] n. 缓冲器

bumper ['b8mp4] n. 缓冲器 a. 特大的，丰盛的

【例】The bumper harvest of coffee last year in South America is the predominant cause of this year’s weak market. 去年南美地区咖啡大丰收是造成今年市场疲软的主要原因?

buoyant ['b3i4nt] a. 有浮力的;轻快的

【例】Ships should be made of buoyant material， or it can’t float on the water. 船应该用有浮力的材料来制造，否则不能漂浮在水面上?

buttress ['b8tris] n. (建筑)扶壁;支持物 vt. 支持，(以扶壁)扶住

【同】support; strengthen

calculable ['k1lkjul4bl] a. 可计算的;能预测的

【例】Their damage resulted from the accident was not calculable to some extent. 他们在这场事故中遭受的损失在某种程度上难以计算?

causal ['k3:z4l] a. 原因的，因果关系的

【例】Scientists have paid attention to the causal relationship between poverty and disease. 科学家们已经注意到贫穷与疾病之间的因果关系?

characteristic [Wk1r4kt4'ristik] a. 特有的，表示特的;典型的

【例】Katherine is popular among the studentecause she always teaches with characteristic enthusiasm. 凯瑟琳在学生中很受欢迎，因为是带着特有的热情教书?

【派】characteristically(ad. 表示特地);character(n. 格，品质;质，特);characterize(v. 成为 的特征，以 为特征;描绘人或物的特

【同】individual; peculiar; distinctive

clairvoyance [klA4'v3i4ns] n. 透视，洞察力

【同】peration

classify ['klifai] v. 分类，分等

【例】Books in the National Library are classified according to different ject. 国家图书馆的书按不同的学科分类?

【派】classification(n. 分类，分类法;级别)

clumsy ['kl8mzi] a. 笨拙的，愚笨的

【例】The early mobile phones were very heavy and clumsy to use， but now they are much easier to handle. 早期的手机重并且很难使用，而现在的手机更容易操作?

code [k4ud] n. 密码;代码，代号，编码

【例】If the machine does not operate correctly， then an error code will appear. 如果机器运转不正常，会出现错误代码?

【搭】ZIP Code 邮政编码

cognizant ['k3gniz4nt] a. 认知的

【同】aware; conscious; senle; alive; awake; mindful

colloquial [k4'l4ukwi4l] a. 口语的;通俗语的

【例】Ross’s English was fluent but not colloquial， so it’s a little bit difficult for me to communicate with him. 罗斯的英语很流利，但不够口语化，所以我和他交流有点困难?

component [k4m'p4un4nt] n. 成分 a. 组成的，构成的

【例】A computer consists of thousands of components. 电脑由成千上万个部件组成?

【派】componential(a. 成分的)

【同】ingredient; element; constituent

comprehenle [Wk3mpri'henl] a. 可理解的，易于了解的

【例】The rules should be clear and comprehenle to all students and teachers. 规则应该写清楚，并且让所有学生和老师都容易理解?

compulsory [k4m'p8ls4ri] a. 强制的，义务的，必修的

【例】English is a compulsory ject in mle school and high school now. 现在，在中学和高中英语是必修科目?

【搭】compulsory education 义务教育

【同】mandatory; enforced

conjecture [k4n'd9ekt54] v. 推测，猜想

【派】conjectural(a. 推测的)

conundrum [k4'n8ndr4m] n. (答案有双关意义的)谜语;难题

convey [k4n'vei] v. 运送，搬运;传达，表达

【例】The library lends an abundance of science books devoid of technical jargon: the straightforward descriptions in such books help convey new knowledge about scientific

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