2005—2014十年考研英语真题详解 下载 pdf 百度网盘 epub 免费 2025 电子书 mobi 在线

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2005年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题

2005年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题答案及解析

2006年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题

2006年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题答案及解析

2007年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题

2007年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题答案及解析

2008年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题

2008年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题答案及解析

2009年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题

2009年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题答案及解析

2010年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题

2010年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题答案及解析

2011年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题

2011年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题答案及解析

2012年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题

2012年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题答案及解析

2013年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题

2013年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题答案及解析

2014年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题

2014年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题答案及解析

　　王建华，中国人民大学副教授，北京市高校英语研究会专家成员，中国人民大学出版社英语考试中心专家，教育部考试中心直属考试报顾问专家

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Section ⅠUse of English

　　Directions:

　　Read the following textChoose the best word（s）for each numbered blank and mark[A],[B],[C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1 (10 points)

　　The human nose is an underrated toolHumans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals,1 this is largely because,2 animals,we stand uprightThis means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air,4 the majority of smells which stick to surfacesIn fact,5,we are extremely sensitive to smells,6 we do not generally realize itOur noses are capable of 7 human smells even when these are 8 to far below one part in one million

　　Strangely,some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another,9 others are sensitive to the smells of both flowersThis may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 10 smell receptors in the noseThese receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 11 to the brainHowever,it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell 12 can suddenly become sensitive to it when 13 to it often enough

　　The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15 new receptors if necessaryThis may 16 explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells—we simply do not need to beWe are not 17 of the usual smell of our own house but we 18 new smells when we visit someone elsesThe brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20 the smell of smoke,which might indicate the danger of fire

　　1［A］ although ［B］ as ［C］ but ［D］ while

　　2［A］ above ［B］ unlike ［C］ excluding ［D］ besides

　　3［A］ limited ［B］ committed ［C］ dedicated ［D］ confined

　　4［A］ catching ［B］ ignoring［C］ missing［D］ tracking

　　5［A］ anyway［B］ though［C］ instead ［D］ therefore

　　6［A］ even if ［B］ if only［C］ only if ［D］ as if

　　7［A］ distinguishing ［B］ discovering ［C］ determining［D］ detecting

　　8［A］ diluted ［B］ dissolved ［C］ dispersed［D］ diffused

　　9［A］ when ［B］ since ［C］ for ［D］ whereas

　　10［A］ unusual ［B］ particular ［C］ unique ［D］ typical

　　11［A］ signs ［B］ stimuli［C］ messages ［D］ impulses

　　12［A］ at first ［B］ at all ［C］ at large ［D］ at times

　　13［A］ subjected ［B］ left ［C］ drawn ［D］ exposed

　　14［A］ ineffective ［B］ incompetent ［C］ inefficient ［D］ insufficient

　　15［A］ introduce ［B］ summon ［C］ trigger ［D］ create

　　16［A］ still ［B］ also ［C］ otherwise ［D］ nevertheless

　　17［A］ sure ［B］ sick ［C］ aware ［D］ tired

　　18［A］ tolerate ［B］ repel ［C］ neglect ［D］ notice

　　19［A］ available ［B］ reliable［C］ identifiable［D］ suitable

　　20［A］ similar to ［B］ such as ［C］ along with ［D］ aside from

　　2005年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题

　　Section ⅡReading Comprehension

　　Directions:

　　Read the following four textsAnswer the questions below each text by choosing [A],[B],[C] or [D].Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1(40 points)

　　Text 1

　　Everybody loves a fat pay riseYet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger oneIndeed,if he has a reputation for slacking,you might even be outragedSuch behaviour is regarded as“all too human”,with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievanceBut a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta,Georgia,which has just been published in Nature,suggests that it is all too monkey,as well

　　The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeysThey look cuteThey are goodnatured,cooperative creatures,and they share their food readilyAbove all,like their female human counterparts,they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of“goods and services” than males

　　Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for DrBrosnans and Drde Waals studyThe researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for foodNormally,the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumberHowever,when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers,so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock,their behaviour became markedly different

　　In the world of capuchins grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers)So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token,the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumberAnd if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all,the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber,or refused to accept the slice of cucumberIndeed,the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin

　　The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys,like humans,are guided by social emotionsIn the wild,they are a cooperative,groupliving speciesSuch cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheatedFeelings of righteous indignation,it seems,are not the preserve of people aloneRefusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the groupHowever,whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans,or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago,is,as yet,an unanswered question

　　21In the opening paragraph,the author introduces his topic by

　　［A］ posing a contrast

　　［B］ justifying an assumption

　　［C］ making a comparison

　　［D］ explaining a phenomenon

　　22The statement“it is all too monkey” (Last line,Paragraph 1) implies that

　　［A］ monkeys are also outraged by slack rivals

　　［B］ resenting unfairness is also monkeys nature

　　［C］ monkeys,like humans,tend to be jealous of each other

　　［D］ no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions

　　23Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are

　　［A］ more inclined to weigh what they get

　　［B］ attentive to researchers instructions

　　［C］ nice in both appearance and temperament

　　［D］ more generous than their male companions

　　24DrBrosnan and Drde Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys.

　　［A］ prefer grapes to cucumbers

　　［B］ can be taught to exchange things

　　［C］ will not be cooperative if feeling cheated

　　［D］ are unhappy when separated from others

　　25What can we infer from the last paragraph?

　　［A］ Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions

　　［B］ Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source

　　［C］ Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do

　　［D］ Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild

　　Text 2

　　Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didnt know for sure? That the evidence was inconclusive,the science uncertain? That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way? Lots of Americans bought that nonsense,and over three decades,some 10 million smokers went to early graves

　　There are upsetting parallels today,as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warmingThe latest was a panel from the National Academy of Sciences,enlisted by the White House,to tell us that the Earths atmosphere is definitely warming and that the problem is largely manmadeThe clear message is that we should get moving to protect ourselvesThe president of the National Academy,Bruce Alberts,added this key point in the preface to the panels report:“Science never has all the answersBut science does provide us with the best

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　　考研专家倾心编写，全面讲解历年真题；囊括十年考研英语真题；精解、精析核心知识点。

　　王建华主编的《2005-2014十年考研英语真题详解》针对考研学生设计和成书，每年的真题客观题部分每一部分均包括如下内容：原文译文、核心词汇提取解释、长句解析、答案选择讲解。主观题部分包括评分标准、样文示例和套用模式讲解。